Lessons from East Tennessee: A Toolkit for Organizations Responding to Mass Worksite Immigration Raids

This resource is designed for advocates to respond immediately when ICE conducts a worksite raid in their community.

Published May 29, 2019

On April 5, 2018, U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) conducted a massive worksite raid in Bean Station, Tennessee, outside of Morristown, arresting nearly 100 workers at a meat processing plant.

This was the first large-scale worksite immigration raid conducted in the United States in nearly a decade.

The Tennessee Immigrant and Refugee Rights Coalition (TIRRC), in partnership with local and national organizations, organized a robust response to defend the workers, support the affected families, and help the local community to process what ICE had done and understand the raid in a broader context of immigration policy.

Since the East Tennessee raid, ICE has conducted mass worksite raids in Arkansas, California, Iowa, Minnesota, Nebraska, North Carolina, Ohio, and Texas, and the Trump administration has continued to signal an increased use of this brutal tactic. In the aftermath of the East Tennessee raid, we developed a model for a robust, coordinated response to defend workers and transform the community in the wake of a massive raid and want to share our approach, resources, and tools with other organizations that may respond to worksite raids in their states.

While many toolkits are designed to help organizations prepare in advance for ICE actions in their community, this one is meant to serve as an emergency toolkit that advocates can reference to respond the moment ICE conducts a worksite raid in their community.

This resource was prepared by Jessie Hahn, Julien Ross, and Stephanie Teatro for the National Immigration Law Center (NILC) and the Tennessee Immigrant and Refugee Rights Coalition. It was edited and formatted by Richard Irwin, NILC’s editor and publications manager. All photos are by Isaias Guerrero, except those on pages 18, 25, and 28.

Read More
Related
What’s in Congress’s New ICE Funding Law?

What’s in Congress’s New ICE Funding Law?

Heidi Altman and Ben D’Avanzo

Published Jun 11, 2026

Tell USCIS You Don’t Want Increased Immigrant Surveillance

Tell USCIS You Don’t Want Increased Immigrant Surveillance

Sarah Krieger

Published Jun 10, 2026 Updating an address should not require people to share unrelated personal and financial information with the federal government. Public comment is open until July 6 to oppose the change to Form...

Advocating On Behalf of Patients in Immigration Custody: A Resource for Health Care Providers and Medical Staff

Advocating On Behalf of Patients in Immigration Custody: A Resource for Health Care Providers and Medical Staff

Published Jun 9, 2026 This resource provides guidance for health care professionals on how to advocate and care for their patients with ICE and CBP agents present.

Dignified Health Care Shouldn’t Stop With ICE Detention

Dignified Health Care Shouldn’t Stop With ICE Detention

Matthew Lopas and Jennifer Whitlock

Published Jun 9, 2026 Health care workers and advocates deserve tools that can help them navigate the rising presence of ICE in hospitals, which is why we put together our new resource: Advocating on Behalf of Patients in Immigration Custody....