Lessons from East Tennessee: A Toolkit for Organizations Responding to Mass Worksite Immigration Raids

This resource is designed for advocates to respond immediately when ICE conducts a worksite raid in their community.

Published May 29, 2019

On April 5, 2018, U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) conducted a massive worksite raid in Bean Station, Tennessee, outside of Morristown, arresting nearly 100 workers at a meat processing plant.

This was the first large-scale worksite immigration raid conducted in the United States in nearly a decade.

The Tennessee Immigrant and Refugee Rights Coalition (TIRRC), in partnership with local and national organizations, organized a robust response to defend the workers, support the affected families, and help the local community to process what ICE had done and understand the raid in a broader context of immigration policy.

Since the East Tennessee raid, ICE has conducted mass worksite raids in Arkansas, California, Iowa, Minnesota, Nebraska, North Carolina, Ohio, and Texas, and the Trump administration has continued to signal an increased use of this brutal tactic. In the aftermath of the East Tennessee raid, we developed a model for a robust, coordinated response to defend workers and transform the community in the wake of a massive raid and want to share our approach, resources, and tools with other organizations that may respond to worksite raids in their states.

While many toolkits are designed to help organizations prepare in advance for ICE actions in their community, this one is meant to serve as an emergency toolkit that advocates can reference to respond the moment ICE conducts a worksite raid in their community.

This resource was prepared by Jessie Hahn, Julien Ross, and Stephanie Teatro for the National Immigration Law Center (NILC) and the Tennessee Immigrant and Refugee Rights Coalition. It was edited and formatted by Richard Irwin, NILC’s editor and publications manager. All photos are by Isaias Guerrero, except those on pages 18, 25, and 28.

Read More
Related
NILC v. ICE

NILC v. ICE

This FOIA lawsuit challenges ICE's failure to produce records related to the administration's alarming increase in unlawful removals of people with pending immigration cases, stays of deportation, and court ordered...

Last update: Jul 15, 2026

How States Are Fighting Back Against Trump’s Mass Deportation Machine

How States Are Fighting Back Against Trump’s Mass Deportation Machine

Published Jul 9, 2026 This report captures pro-immigrant state laws enacted in 2025 and bills signed in the first five months of 2026 to address immigration enforcement.

Green Card Holders: Know Your Rights & Risks During the Second Trump Administration

Green Card Holders: Know Your Rights & Risks During the Second Trump Administration

Updated Jul 8, 2026 This guide helps Green Card Holders understand the law, their rights, and how to lower risk and make a safety plan.

Community Alert: Immigration Arrests at Airports

Community Alert: Immigration Arrests at Airports

Updated Jul 8, 2026 This resource provides travel safety tips and other resources for immigrants traveling through U.S. airports.