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About our case
A teenager sits behind a car wheel, smiling.

Driver’s Licenses

Everyone should have access to a driver’s license, regardless of immigration status.

A teenager sits behind a car wheel, smiling.

Overview

Across the United States, a driver’s license is an essential lifeline, for people to get to work, pick their kids up from school, visit the doctor’s office, and travel around their communities — safely and easily.

The National Immigration Law Center is working to remove unnecessary barriers to driver’s licenses, so that everyone has the freedom to move.

Why It Matters

In 31 states across the country, undocumented immigrants are unjustly denied access to driver’s licenses. This results in less trained, tested, licensed, and insured drivers on the road, compromising safety for all. It also perpetuates fear within immigrant communities of potential family separation during routine traffic stops and creates barriers for immigrants’ ability to contribute to our communities and the economy.

A driver’s license is more than a piece of paper — it offers access to economic opportunity,  freedom of mobility, and a sense of community belonging. Our communities are stronger and safer when people, regardless of immigration status, can access driver’s licenses.

...Getting a driver’s license should be dependent on following the rules of the road, not on the country where you were born."
Jeffson St-Hilaire

NILC plaintiff, St-Hilaire, et al. v. Commissioner of the Indiana Bureau of Motor Vehicles

Our Work

At NILC, we are fighting in the courts and working with state advocates and local organizations to change that, and we have already made progress.

In Arizona and Indiana, we challenged discriminatory laws in court that denied equal access to driver’s licenses and state IDs — and won. Across the country, we have supported grassroots campaigns that have secured critical driver’s license reforms and we continue to organize to bring more states on board. And while there’s still so much work to be done, we’re determined to keep fighting until everyone, regardless of their country of origin or immigration status, can access a driver’s license.

State Laws on Driver's Licenses for Immigrants

Updated March 2023
  • State law offers access to state driver's licenses, regardless of immigration status.
ALAL AKAK AZAZ ARAR CACA COCO CTCT DEDE FLFL GAGA HIHI IDID ILIL ININ IAIA KSKS KYKY LALA MEME MDMD MAMA MIMI MNMN MSMS MOMO MTMT NENE NVNV NHNH NJNJ NMNM NYNY NCNC NDND OHOH OKOK OROR PAPA RIRI SCSC SDSD TNTN TXTX UTUT VTVT VAVA WAWA WVWV WIWI WYWY DC
  • State law offers access to state driver's licenses, regardless of immigration status.
SELECT STATE:

California

State law offers access to state driver's licenses, regardless of immigration status.

Colorado

State law offers access to state driver's licenses, regardless of immigration status.

Connecticut

State law offers access to state driver's licenses, regardless of immigration status.

Delaware

State law offers access to state driver's licenses, regardless of immigration status.

Hawaii

State law offers access to state driver's licenses, regardless of immigration status.

Illinois

State law offers access to state driver's licenses, regardless of immigration status.

Maryland

State law offers access to state driver's licenses, regardless of immigration status.

Massachusetts

State law offers access to state driver's licenses, regardless of immigration status.

Minnesota

State law offers access to state driver's licenses, regardless of immigration status.

Nevada

State law offers access to state driver's licenses, regardless of immigration status.

New jersey

State law offers access to state driver's licenses, regardless of immigration status. State law offers access to state driver's licenses, regardless of immigration status.

New mexico

State law offers access to state driver's licenses, regardless of immigration status.

New york

State law offers access to state driver's licenses, regardless of immigration status.

Oregon

State law offers access to state driver's licenses, regardless of immigration status.

Rhode island

State law offers access to state driver's licenses, regardless of immigration status.

Utah

State law offers access to state driver's licenses, regardless of immigration status.

Vermont

State law offers access to state driver's licenses, regardless of immigration status.

Virginia

State law offers access to state driver's licenses, regardless of immigration status.

Washington

State law offers access to state driver's licenses, regardless of immigration status.

District of columbia

State law offers access to state driver's licenses, regardless of immigration status.

The Latest
Three Facts to Know About Driver’s Licenses for Immigrants and Voting

Three Facts to Know About Driver’s Licenses for Immigrants and Voting

Aug 8, 2024 Addressing common misperceptions when it comes to noncitizens, access to driver’s licenses, and the ability to vote.

State Laws Providing Access to Driver’s Licenses or Cards, Regardless of Immigration Status (Table)

State Laws Providing Access to Driver’s Licenses or Cards, Regardless of Immigration Status (Table)

Jun 1, 2024 This table lists state laws that provide for the issuance of driver’s licenses or cards to otherwise-eligible state residents without restricting access on the basis of their immigration status. Originally published in May...

FAQ: Mobile Driver’s Licenses and the Costs To Privacy, Safety, and Security

FAQ: Mobile Driver’s Licenses and the Costs To Privacy, Safety, and Security

Jan 23, 2024 A digital or mobile driver’s license (mDL) is a version of a driver’s license that is stored on a smartphone, similar to how a credit card is stored on a mobile wallet. This FAQ answers various questions, including how mDLs work, potential...

Federal Court Orders Indiana to Allow Access to Driver’s Licenses for Residents with Humanitarian Protections Regardless of Country of Origin

Federal Court Orders Indiana to Allow Access to Driver’s Licenses for Residents with Humanitarian Protections Regardless of Country of Origin

Jan 11, 2024 INDIANAPOLIS, Ind. — A federal district court in Indiana today entered a preliminary injunction ordering the state to remove restrictions on accessing Indiana driver’s licenses or identification cards for residents who live in the state...

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