Overview
Across the United States, a driver’s license is an essential lifeline, for people to get to work, pick their kids up from school, visit the doctor’s office, and travel around their communities — safely and easily.
The National Immigration Law Center is working to remove unnecessary barriers to driver’s licenses, so that everyone has the freedom to move.
Why It Matters
In 31 states across the country, undocumented immigrants are unjustly denied access to driver’s licenses. This results in less trained, tested, licensed, and insured drivers on the road, compromising safety for all. It also perpetuates fear within immigrant communities of potential family separation during routine traffic stops and creates barriers for immigrants’ ability to contribute to our communities and the economy.
A driver’s license is more than a piece of paper — it offers access to economic opportunity, freedom of mobility, and a sense of community belonging. Our communities are stronger and safer when people, regardless of immigration status, can access driver’s licenses.
Our Work
At NILC, we are fighting in the courts and working with state advocates and local organizations to change that, and we have already made progress.
In Arizona and Indiana, we challenged discriminatory laws in court that denied equal access to driver’s licenses and state IDs — and won. Across the country, we have supported grassroots campaigns that have secured critical driver’s license reforms and we continue to organize to bring more states on board. And while there’s still so much work to be done, we’re determined to keep fighting until everyone, regardless of their country of origin or immigration status, can access a driver’s license.
State Laws on Driver's Licenses for Immigrants
Updated March 2023
- State law offers access to state driver's licenses, regardless of immigration status.
- State law offers access to state driver's licenses, regardless of immigration status.
State Laws Providing Access to Driver’s Licenses or Cards, Regardless of Immigration Status (Table)
Published Aug 7, 2025 This table lists state laws that provide for the issuance of driver’s licenses or cards to otherwise-eligible state residents without restricting access on the basis of their immigration status. Originally published in May...
Protecting State Driver’s License Information
Published Aug 7, 2025 This resource discusses the importance of protecting drivers’ data and other information. It includes steps that some states have taken and advocates can pursue to protect confidential information provided to their DMVs. Originally published...
REAL ID Act: Frequently Asked Questions
Published Jul 9, 2025 This FAQ explains which categories of immigrants may be eligible for a REAL ID license, outlines alternative forms of identification for travel or accessing federal facilities, and highlights potential risks for immigrants without a REAL...
St-Hilaire v. Commissioner of the Indiana Bureau of Motor Vehicles
This lawsuit challenged a discriminatory law in Indiana, which granted driver’s licenses and state IDs solely to Ukrainian immigrants with humanitarian parole and excluded people with parole from all other...
Last update: Aug 29, 2024
Jeffson St-Hilaire
NILC plaintiff, St-Hilaire, et al. v. Commissioner of the Indiana Bureau of Motor Vehicles