Update: In June 2024, the Court temporarily blocked HB 4156, which was set to take effect on July 1. It is now on hold as the case is litigated. NILC’s lawsuit has been consolidated with the federal government’s challenge to HB 4156 in United States v. State of Oklahoma.
Case Overview
In May 2024, the National Immigration Law Center and co-counsels filed a lawsuit, challenging Oklahoma’s law, HB 4156, as unconstitutional. In this case, we represent the Oklahoma-based organization Padres Unidos, and an individual plaintiff who came to the United States nearly 20 years ago as a 1-year-old.
HB 4156 conflicts with existing immigration laws by usurping federal control over the immigration system, regulating people’s entry into the United States, and banishing people from Oklahoma who have a federal right to remain here. Under HB 4156, entire categories of immigrants would be barred from entering the state, or could be ordered to leave, even if they are pursuing asylum or other lawful immigration status.
In this case, our plaintiff has lived in Oklahoma her whole life and her entire family — including her parents, grandparents, aunts, uncles, cousins, and U.S.-citizen siblings — all live nearby. She could be prosecuted and removed from Oklahoma under this new law and separated from her entire family and the only place she has called home.
HB 4156 is based largely on S.B. 4, the Texas immigration law that NILC has also challenged in a separate case.
Legal Documents
-
U.S. District Court for the Western District of Oklahoma
- Order (PDF) – June 28, 2024
- Complaint (PDF) – May 23, 2024
How to Find a Loved One After a U.S. Immigration Arrest
Updated Oct 20, 2026 This guide will help you look for someone who was taken by immigration officers and may be facing deportation.
The Door v. Edlow
This lawsuit challenges the government’s broad attempts to rush the deportation of unaccompanied children in violation of their civil rights and U.S. law.
Last update: Oct 19, 2026
Advocates for Unaccompanied Children File Lawsuit to Stop Federal Government’s Fast-Track Deportation Scheme
Published Oct 15, 2026 Legal service providers representing immigrant children filed a challenge in federal court today to stop the cruel and unlawful scheme to fast-track children’s asylum cases.
Benefits for Immigrant Survivors of Trafficking, Domestic Violence, and Other Serious Crimes in California
Updated Oct 6, 2026 This resource reviews the two categories of immigrants covered by California's SB 1569 (trafficking survivors and U visa applicants/holders), the benefits they may receive, and what they need to show in order to get these benefits. Originally...
Nicholas Espíritu
NILC Deputy Legal Director