At the federal level, the Trump administration has launched unprecedented attacks on immigrants’ ability to live, work, and remain in the United States. Largely unchecked by Congress, the administration has demonized and dehumanized immigrants. It is up to a state’s political leaders — governors and attorneys general — to do what they can to ensure that all their state’s residents feel safe, secure, and valued.
Governors and attorneys general are well placed to meet this need. They have broad authority that gives them opportunities to protect immigrants living in their state. For example, as their state’s head executive, governors typically have powers that include signing and vetoing legislation, issuing executive orders, and creating boards and commissions. Similarly, attorneys general have robust authority and may issue formal opinions or guidance to state agencies and introduce legislation, in addition to their significant powers to litigate on behalf of a state.
Across the country, state executives are using their authority in creative ways. Discussed below are various options for enacting pro-immigrant policies, typically without the involvement of a legislature. Included also are hyperlinks to resources on each issue area.
*For footnotes and bibliography, please reference the PDF version of this resource below.
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Last update: Oct 30, 2026
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